Theological education in the Orthodox tradition since 1982

St Cyril’sCoptic Orthodox Theological College
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H7110

History of the Early Church

Code
H7110
Level
Undergraduate
Weighting
9 credit points
Type
Foundational
Discipline
Church History

Check the academic calendar to see when this unit is next offered, thenenrol online.

Prerequisites, corequisites or exclusions

Nil

Attendance Requirements

During the Semester, students must attend two scheduled tutorials live online, so long as time zone permits.

Academic Staff

Rev. Dr. Samuel Fanous BCommerce/Laws (USYD), MBBS (Notre Dame), MTh (UON),

Curriculum Objectives

This course unit is designed to provide students with an overview of the early centuries of Christian history. It will furthermore equip them with the critical tools necessary in order to understand historical phenomena and circumstances related to the early Church.

Learning Outcomes

At the end of this unit students will be able to: 1) demonstrate knowledge of significant events in the early Church in light of their social, cultural and religious context 2) account for contributions of leading figures in the early Church. 3) illustrate the capacity to interpret primary sources from this historical period. 4) exhibit the capacity to utilise the secondary sources relating to this period. demonstrate the importance to the Church‘s present mission of key events and personalities in the early Church from the available literary sources

Content

1. Studying the early Church in context; methodology and historiography 2. Religious, cultural and social backgrounds of the early Church 3. The relationship between the early Church and the Roman state; Jewish, pagan and Christian perceptions 4. Persecution and the phenomenon of martyrdom 5. Internal tensions within the early Church; orthodoxy and heresy 6. Aspects of an emerging Christian worldview 7. The ‘ triumph‘ of the Church: Constantine, Fathers, councils 8. The Church in a declining Empire

Unit Weekly Schedule

Week 1

Introduction to course unit; Early Church History sources; historicity and methodological approaches.

Week 2

The early Christian community; worship, life and organisation.

Week 3

The Jewish context; Paul and the break with historical Judaism

Week 4

The persecuted Church; the era of martyrdom, their literature and influence on Church life.

Assignment/Task 1

Week 5

The School of Alexandria; theology, philosophy and the interpretation of Scripture

Week 6

Defending the Church; Apologists and their opponents; Justin Martyr, Irenaeus and Tertullian

Week 7

Boundaries Defined; the challenge of dynamic orthodoxy; Gnosticism, Marcionism, Manicheism and Montanism

Week 8

The Rise of Christianity; Constantine and the Imperial Church

Assignment/Task 2

Week 9

Retreating to the Desert; The Origins of Monastacism and Monastic Literature

Week 10

New Theological Challenges; St Athanasias and the Arian heresy

Week 11

The Christological Controversy; St Cyril, Nestorius and a divided Church

Week 12

The Western Church: Ambrose, Augustine and the beginnings of Medieval Christianity

Assignment/Task 3